What is Hinamatsuri?

Hinamatsuri, also known as the Doll Festival or Girls' Day, is a traditional Japanese event celebrated on March 3rd each year. Also called "Momo no Sekku" (Peach Festival), it is a day to wish for the healthy growth and happiness of girls. On this day, people display hina dolls and enjoy special foods.

The Origin of Hinamatsuri

The origin of Hinamatsuri dates back to the Heian period. At that time, there was a custom called "Nagashi-bina," in which paper dolls were floated down rivers to drive away bad luck. Over time, the culture of displaying dolls spread, leading to the modern form of Hinamatsuri.

What are Hina Dolls?

Hina dolls are decorative figures representing the Emperor and Empress, known as the "Shinno" (Imperial) display. The set also includes court attendants, such as the "Sannin Kanjo" (three court ladies) and "Gonin Bayashi" (five musicians). The dolls can be displayed in elaborate multi-tiered arrangements or as simple pairs, depending on family traditions.

Foods Eaten on Hinamatsuri

Hinamatsuri is celebrated with special foods. Here are some representative dishes:

• Chirashi Sushi: A colorful, festive dish perfect for celebrations.

• Hamaguri Clam Soup: Clams symbolize good relationships, as their shells only fit perfectly with their original pair.

• Hina Arare: Colorful rice crackers that represent seasonal changes.

• Hishimochi: A three-layered rice cake in green, white, and pink, symbolizing health, purity, and protection from evil.

How to Enjoy Hinamatsuri

In addition to displaying hina dolls, families enjoy meals together and sing songs to celebrate. In some regions, events featuring hina doll displays or traditional Nagashi-bina ceremonies are held.

Conclusion

Hinamatsuri is one of Japan's beautiful traditional customs. It is an important celebration that wishes for the healthy growth of girls and is an event that the whole family can enjoy. Why not take this opportunity to experience Hinamatsuri?